Pelvic
Organ Prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse occurs when weakened pelvic floor muscles and supporting tissues allow organs such as the uterus, bladder, or rectum to descend into or bulge through the vagina. It is more common after childbirth and menopause.

Symptoms may include pelvic pressure, a vaginal bulge, lower back discomfort, difficulty passing urine or stools, urinary leakage, or discomfort during intercourse.

Diagnosis usually involves a detailed medical history and pelvic examination. Treatment depends on the type and severity of prolapse, symptoms, age, overall health, and individual preferences.

Management options may include pelvic floor exercises, lifestyle modifications, pessary support, and surgery when symptoms are severe or significantly affect quality of life. Early evaluation can help manage symptoms and prevent further progression.